The Mughal Empire | Interactive History

Meet the Mughal Emperors

Explore four important rulers and their contributions.

1483 – 1530

Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.

In 1526, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat and established Mughal rule.

💡 Quick Fact: Babur was also interested in poetry, gardens and writing.

1530-1556

He was the son of baber

lost his throne and spent 15 years in exile and then came back and got the throne again

He died after falling from the stairs of his library

💡Quick Fact: He was fond of astrology and art

1556 – 1605

Akbar became emperor at a young age and became one of the most influential Mughal rulers.

He developed systems of administration, expanded the empire and encouraged cultural exchange.

💡 Quick Fact: Akbar's court became famous for scholars, artists and administrators.

1605 – 1627

Jahangir continued the Mughal tradition of supporting art and culture.

He had a strong interest in nature, animals and painting.

💡 Quick Fact: Mughal miniature painting developed greatly during Jahangir's reign.

1628 – 1658

Shah Jahan is particularly remembered for the magnificent architecture created during his reign.

His period is associated with famous monuments including the Taj Mahal.

💡 Quick Fact: Shah Jahan's reign is often considered a high point of Mughal architectural achievement.

1658–1707

He was the son of Shah Jahan and ruled for almost 49 years, the longest reign among the Mughal emperors.

During his rule, the Mughal Empire expanded to its largest size.

He lived a simple and disciplined life.

💡 Quick Fact: He copied the Holy Quran twice in his own handwriting.

Explore some famous monuments connected with the Mughal period.

A historic royal complex in Lahore containing important structures from the Mughal period.

One of Lahore's most famous historic monuments and an important example of Mughal architecture.

A beautiful Mughal garden famous for its terraces, water features and geometric design.

A world-famous monument built under the supervision of Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.

1526-1530